About Criminal Litigation

The Indian criminal justice system stands on the rooted principle of “presumption of innocence,” navigates a complex journey from alleged offence to final judgment.

Initially, criminal litigation in India was governed by the Indian Penal Code of 1860, which is the primary criminal code containing the Crimes and Punishments. The IPC was replaced by the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita in 2023. Further, the procedure of investigation and prosecution is governed by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1974. The CrPC was replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita in 2024.

The BNS and BNSS are the replacements of the IPC, CrPC and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872. Further legislative interventions through the enactment of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita and/or the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita or other such legislation seek to amend these and bring the system into the 21st century with an eye towards both victim rights and the use of technology, all while attempting to fit into the delineated safeguards in the Constitution.

The first and the most crucial step is FIR. It initiates a police investigation, including evidence collection and witness statements, as well as forensic analysis. The charge sheet, which is the end result of this investigation is detailing the allegations.

The trial is held in public. It follows rigorous evidentiary standards that protect against unfairness. Furthermore, the state, acting through the prosecution, has the burden to prove guilt “beyond a reasonable doubt.” The defence, which protects the accused’s rights, may cross-examine witnesses and call its own evidence.

Another important mechanism is Bail, which serves as a balancing act between individual liberty and the judicial process. Courts weigh in on factors such as the seriousness of the offence and the flight risk. Based on conviction, these crimes can be sentenced by means ranging from fines to imprisonment to capital punishment that, in accordance, show the severity of the crime.

Through appeals a way exists to query the verdict of the lower courts up to the level of the High Courts and indeed the Supreme Court.

Why Choose GSLO?

Navigating the complex thicket of criminal litigation requires the expertise of experienced lawyers to make sure your rights are guarded through a fair trial. With GSLO’s experienced and reputation of positive outcomes on your side, you are assured of strategic defence, vigorous advocacy, and comprehensive support at every stage of the legal process to help you reach the best possible outcome.

  • Strategic Defense Planning

    GSLO is focused on these next tasks. We asses the evidence, point out weaknesses in prosecution’s case, identify possible legal options (plea bargaining, motions, etc.) and fucking come up with a badass strategy that will maximize chances for the specific charges and clients’ goals.

  • Legal Expertise & Strategy

    We have a skilled team of trained experts in investigation, evidence analysis, trial advocacy, and appeals. Our team abides to the rules and regulations pertaining to criminal proceedings at the trial level.

  • Trial Advocacy Mastery

    The presentation of evidence, examination-in chief and cross-examination of witnesses, persuasive argumentation and strategy in the courtroom to maximize results for your clients.

  • Transparent Communication

    Communication is key, which is why we provide honest and clear information sharing between the client and their legal team. This may involve providing clear explanations of charges, sharing evidence, discussing legal strategy, outlining potential outcomes, and being open to questions to build trust and allow informed decision-making throughout the process.

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Services Included in Criminal LItigation

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Defence in White-Collar Crimes

Our legal team offers comprehensive defence in complex financial crimes, frauds, and other white-collar offences that offer protective aspects both to individual and corporate clients with respect to their legal and financial interests. We use detailed analysis, strategic advocacy, and skilful negotiation, all of which are used to guide complicated legal challenges for favourable resolutions while protecting reputations and enforcing compliance with financial regulations.

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Defence for Assault and Homicide

Strong stand in assault, homicide, and other serious violent crimes; protecting the rights of the accused through a structured and aggressive defense. Our legal team sets out to meticulously examine all the evidence and challenge prosecution claims in a strategic way to secure the best possible outcome in high-stakes criminal cases.

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Cybercrime Defense

Our experts in the legal field provide specific defense against allegations of cybercrime, covering such cases as online fraud, data breaches, identity theft, and hacking. We navigate the complex issues of digital evidence, cyber laws, and regulatory compliance in order to assure a robust legal strategy that can protect our clients from wrongful prosecution and defend their digital rights within an ever-evolving technological landscape.

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Criminal Appeals

Our appellate lawyers provide focused advocacy for clients who appeal against judgments of the trial courts, using extensive legal research, persuasive argumentation, and precedent-based argumentation. We carefully examine trial records, detect legal errors, and create strong appeals to overturn judgments, reduce sentences, or order retrials, thus delivering justice through the appellate process.

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Immediate Bail Assistance

GSLO offers complete bail services to clients who are in custody. We understand how precious and time-consuming it can be, that is why we are providing 24/7 support for you. Thereby finding no interruption, we take care of all the paper work and your presence in the court. Client confidentiality comes first – our extensive network of legal and local contacts enables us to provide a seamless, professional service, enabling clients to concentrate on their legal defence. Here at GSLO, we protect our clients’ rights and secure their freedom.

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Domestic Violence Defense

With care and strength in legal representation for domestic violence case clients, our attorneys work within the delicate situations of family-related relationships to see that justice prevails. An in-depth study of the cases, witness evidence, and arguments before the judge help clients reject false accusations or negotiate a favorable legal settlement when appropriate or present a case to dismiss the proceeding.

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Criminal Appeal Process: Answers You Need

As always, we are here to help you get off to a strong start. Below you will find a list of essential FAQs designed to give you a better understanding of criminal litigation.

  • If accused of a crime, what should I do?

    If you are being accused of a crime, then remain silent and exercise your right to silence. You should make no statements without an attorney. Contact a leading criminal defence lawyer right away for the protection of your rights and to develop a strong defence strategy against the case filed against you.

  • What are my rights in a criminal investigation?

    You have the right to remain silent, be accorded legal counsel, know what charges are brought against you, and not to be subjected to unreasonable searches or seizures, among other rights. A lawyer will advise on how to use these rights.

  • What occurs after being arrested?

    You can be taken into custody and taken through the court with charges to face a probable bail hearing. The court will determine whether you can get bail or should remain in custody for the period to face the charges, depending on the complexity of the alleged offence and other factors.

  • Do I receive bail in a criminal case?

    Bail is awarded at the discretion of the court, depending on factors such as the severity of the crime, risk of flight, and criminal history. A defence lawyer can argue for your bail by presenting evidence of your credibility and willingness to cooperate.

  • What is it, and how to file?

    FIR or the First Information Report is a written document adhering to a police officer which is prepared after the commission of a cognizable offense. To file a FIR, submit it at the relevant police station and give them the details of the crime.

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